What is the primary source of Kathakali's dramatic stories?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Indian Epics
Explanation:
- Kathakali, a classical dance-drama form originating from Kerala, draws the primary basis for its stories from the great Indian epics (the Ramayana and the Mahabharata) and the Puranas. The very word 'Kathakali' literally translates to 'Katha' (story) and 'Kali' (play or drama). In this dance form, performers bring to life the conflicts and moral tales involving the gods, demons, and heroes of these epics through intricate facial expressions (mudras) and hand gestures.
Additional Points:
- Costumes and Makeup: Characters are painted according to their inherent qualities. For instance, the 'Pacha' (green) color is used for sattvic (virtuous) or heroic characters (such as Rama or Yudhisthira), while 'Kathi' (a knife-shaped red/black makeup pattern) is used for villains or arrogant characters (such as Ravana or Duryodhana).
- Music: Kathakali traditionally employs the 'Sopanam' style of music, featuring prominent percussion instruments such as the 'Chenda' and the 'Maddalam'.
- Origin: It originated in Kerala during the 17th century.
Potential Questions and Answers:
Question: What type of character is symbolized by a 'green face' in Kathakali dance?
Answer: Noble, virtuous, and divine characters (such as Lord Vishnu or the Pandavas).
Question: Kathakali is primarily associated with which Indian state?
Answer: Kerala.
Question: What is 'Attakatha'?
Answer: The literary script or text written for a Kathakali performance.