What is the primary function of chloroplasts?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Photosynthesis
Explanation:
The primary function of 'chloroplasts' is to conduct photosynthesis, a process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. Chloroplasts contain a green pigment called chlorophyll, which absorbs sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to synthesize organic compounds like glucose, releasing oxygen as a byproduct.
Key Points:
Chloroplasts are found exclusively in plant cells and eukaryotic algae.
Unlike mitochondria, which generate cellular energy (ATP) through cellular respiration, chloroplasts capture light energy to produce food.
Amyloplasts are specialized organelles responsible for the storage of starch in plant cells.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: Which pigment is responsible for the green color of chloroplasts?
Answer: Chlorophyll.
Question: In which part of the plant cell does photosynthesis take place?
Answer: Chloroplast.