The Western Ghats are a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to:
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Rich biodiversity
Explanation:
The 'Western Ghats' are a mountain range running parallel to the western coast of the Indian peninsula and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to their exceptionally 'rich biodiversity' and status as one of the world's eight "hottest hotspots" of biological diversity. The region harbors an immense wealth of endemic flora and fauna, containing numerous globally threatened species.
Key Points:
The Western Ghats were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2012.
They are older than the Himalayan mountain range and play a vital role in influencing the Indian monsoon weather pattern.
Mineral resources, ancient monuments, and cultural significance are not the primary criteria for which the Western Ghats were designated as a natural UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Important Questions and Answers:
Question: In which year were the Western Ghats inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
Answer: 2012.
Question: How many biological hotspots of the world are located in India, including the Western Ghats?
Answer: Four (Western Ghats, Himalayas, Indo-Burma, and Sundaland).