What is the primary dependent variable in the Happiness Index analysis?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Answer: (D) Life Satisfaction
Explanation:
In the World Happiness Report and other happiness index analyses, 'life satisfaction' is considered the primary dependent variable. It is often measured using the 'Cantril Ladder' question, in which respondents are asked to rate their current life on a scale of 0 to 10.
The main objective of the happiness index is to understand how various independent variables such as GDP per capita, social support, healthy life expectancy, freedom to make life choices, generosity, and perceptions of corruption influence an individual's overall life satisfaction. Here, GDP and mental health act as independent variables that help determine 'life satisfaction' (the outcome).
Additional Points:
Regarding Option (A): GDP growth is an economic indicator; while it may contribute to happiness, it is not a metric for "happiness" itself.
Regarding Option (C): Mental health is a significant factor influencing happiness, but the primary focus of the index lies on the individual's self-assessment.
The World Happiness Report is published by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN). Finland has consistently topped this index for several consecutive years.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which organization publishes the World Happiness Report?
Answer: The Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN).
Question: Which country was the first to introduce the concept of Gross National Happiness (GNH)?
Answer: Bhutan.