What is the name of the disease that can be caused by Vitamin D deficiency in children?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Rickets.
Rickets is a childhood disease caused by a deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate. Vitamin D is essential for the proper absorption of calcium and phosphate, which are critical for healthy bone formation. When children lack sufficient Vitamin D, their bones become soft, weak, and deformed, leading to symptoms like bowed legs, delayed growth, and bone pain. Rickets is most common in children with poor nutrition or limited sun exposure, as sunlight helps the body synthesize Vitamin D. The condition is preventable and treatable with adequate Vitamin D supplementation, a balanced diet, and safe exposure to sunlight.
Other Options:
-
Bleeding diathesis: A condition related to abnormal bleeding, not linked to Vitamin D deficiency.
-
Osteoporosis: Bone weakening disease, usually in adults, related to calcium and Vitamin D deficiency but more common later in life.
-
Scurvy: Caused by Vitamin C deficiency, leading to bleeding gums and weakness.