What is the difference between the compound interests on Rs 10,000 for 1 years at 4% per annum compounded yearly and half-yearly?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Rs. 4.08.
Amount = P(1 + R/100)T......(i)
C.I. = Amount - Principal ....(ii)
Case 1: Interest compounded yearly,
Interest for 1 year = (10,000 × 1 × 4)/100 = 400
Now, principal = 10,400
So, Interest for ½ years = (10,400 × ½ × 4)/100 = 208
Hence the total interest = 400 + 208 = 608
Case 2: Interest compounded half-yearly,
Principal = 10,000
Time = 3 years
Rate = 4/2 = 2%
From equation (i),
Amount = 10000(1 + 2/100)3
⇒ Amount = 10,000 × (51/50)3
⇒ Amount = 10,612.08
So, Interest = 10,612.08 - 10,000 = 612.08 {using equation (ii)}
Now, difference between compound interests = 612.08 - 608 = 4.08