What does the designation HLVM3 stand for in the Gaganyaan mission context?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Human LVM3.
In the context of Gaganyaan, the designation HLVM3 stands for Human-rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3. It refers to the modified version of LVM3 developed by Indian Space Research Organisation specifically for carrying astronauts safely into space.
The LVM3 rocket is upgraded with advanced safety systems, improved reliability, and crew escape mechanisms to meet strict human-spaceflight standards. Because astronauts will travel aboard this rocket during the Gaganyaan mission, it must undergo a process called “human rating,” ensuring that the vehicle can protect the crew in all phases of launch and flight.
Therefore, HLVM3 means Human-rated LVM3, the rocket designed to launch Indian astronauts into orbit under the Gaganyaan programme.