SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 10

SSC CGL Tier II - Quant - 3 Feb 2022 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q10

Two pillars A and B of the same height are on opposite sides of a road which is 40 m wide. The angles of elevation of the tops of the pillars A and B are 30º and 45º, respectively, at a point on the road between the pillars. What is the difference (in m) of the point from the foot of pillar A?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 20(3 -3\sqrt{3})

In △\trianglePDC,

Tan45 = DC/PD

DC = PD = h

PN = 40 - h

In △\trianglePNM,

Tan30 = MN/NP

1/3\sqrt3 = h/(40 - h)

40 - h = h3\sqrt3

h = 40/(3+1\sqrt3 + 1)

h = 20(3\sqrt3 - 1)

PN = 40 - h = 40 - 203\sqrt3 + 20

PN = 20(3 - 3\sqrt3).