SSC CGL 2022 PYQ — Question 67

SSC CGL - 03 Dec 2022 - Shift 4 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q67

Two identical circles each of radius 30 cm intersect each other such that the circumference of each one passes through the centre of the other. What is the area of the intersecting region?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e.600π−4503cm2{{600\pi-450\sqrt3cm^2}}

Given:

Radius = 30 cm

Concept Used:

Pythagoras theorem, P2 + B2 = H2 

Explanation:

From the diagram above, OA = O'A = OB = O'B = OO' = 30 cm

Now, In triangle ACO, (AO)2 = (AC)2 + (OC)2 

AC2 = (30)2 - (15)2

AC2 = 675

AC =  15315 \sqrt{3} cm

So, AB = 30330 \sqrt{3} cm

Also, since OA = O'A = OO' = 30 cm, then triangle AOO' is an equilateral triangle.

So, angle AOO' = 60° and

angle AOB = 120°

Now, Area of AO'BA = Area of sector AO'B - Area of triangle AO'B

⇒ Area of AO'BA = 120360×π(30)2−12×303×15{120 \over 360} \times \pi(30)^2 - {1\over 2} \times 30 \sqrt{3} \times 15

⇒ Area of AO'BA = 300π300\pi - 2253225 \sqrt{3}

Now, Area of intersecting region = 2 × Area of AO'BA = 2 × (  300π300\pi - 2253225 \sqrt{3}) = 600π−4503600\pi - 450 \sqrt{3} cm2 

Henve the required area of intersecting region is   600π−4503600\pi - 450 \sqrt{3} cm2 .