Two identical circles each of radius 30 cm intersect each other such that the circumference of each one passes through the centre of the other. What is the area of the intersecting region?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e.
Given:
Radius = 30 cm
Concept Used:
Pythagoras theorem, P2 + B2 = H2
Explanation:

From the diagram above, OA = O'A = OB = O'B = OO' = 30 cm
Now, In triangle ACO, (AO)2 = (AC)2 + (OC)2
AC2 = (30)2 - (15)2
AC2 = 675
AC = cm
So, AB = cm
Also, since OA = O'A = OO' = 30 cm, then triangle AOO' is an equilateral triangle.
So, angle AOO' = 60° and
angle AOB = 120°
Now, Area of AO'BA = Area of sector AO'B - Area of triangle AO'B
⇒ Area of AO'BA =
⇒ Area of AO'BA = -
Now, Area of intersecting region = 2 × Area of AO'BA = 2 × ( - ) = cm2
Henve the required area of intersecting region is cm2 .