There is a 21-liter mixture of milk and water. The ratio of milk and water in the mixture is 4 : 3. Find the amount of water (in litres) that should be added to this mixture so that the resulting mixture has 50% water in it.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 3.
Water = = 9 litres
Milk = 21 - 9 = 12 litres
Let x be the water added:
⇒ 2(9 + x) = 21 + x
⇒ 18 + 2x = 21 + x
⇒ x = 3 litres