The Vidhava Vivaha Uttejaka Mandal (Society for Encouragement of Widow Marriage) was established in __________ in the second half of the nineteenth century.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Bombay Presidency.
The Vidhava Vivaha Uttejaka Mandal (Society for the Encouragement of Widow Marriage) was established in the Bombay Presidency in the second half of the nineteenth century. Founded in 1860 by the social reformer Vishnushastri Pandit, this organization was part of a larger reform movement that emerged during British colonial rule to combat deeply rooted social evils. The Mandal focused on promoting the remarriage of Hindu widows, a practice that faced strong opposition from conservative sections of society. Its efforts not only challenged orthodox norms but also laid the foundation for broader reforms in women’s rights and social equality in western India.