________ introduced the daroga system, replacing zamindari thanedars under the direct control of the district head and on its payroll.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4, i.e. Lord Cornwallis.
Lord Cornwallis introduced the Daroga system in 1791 as part of his police reforms. This system replaced the zamindari thanedars, who were earlier responsible for maintaining law and order at the local level. Under the new arrangement, darogas (police officers) were appointed and paid directly by the British administration and worked under the control of the district magistrate. This centralised policing system aimed to curb the misuse of power by zamindars and improve law enforcement efficiency.