The Vernacular Press Act was passed in British India in the year ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 1878.
- The Vernacular Press Act was passed in British India in the year 1878.
- The Vernacular Press Act of 1878 was enacted by the British colonial government under Viceroy Lord Lytton to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press. The primary objective was to suppress criticism of British policies and prevent the spread of nationalist ideas through regional newspapers.
- This discriminatory law was widely criticized and considered a direct attack on the freedom of the Indian press, resulting in its repeal in 1881 during the reign of Lord Ripon.
- The Vernacular Press Act, often nicknamed the “Gagging Act.”