The radius of a sphere is increased by 50 percent. What will be the percentage increase in its volume?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 237.5 percent.
the volume of a sphere (v) = 4/3 πr3
Let the initial radius = r
If the radius is increased by 50%
the new radius = r + 0.50r = 1.50r
The new volume of the sphere (v2) = 4/3π(1.50r)3 = 4/3π × 1.503 × r3
⇒ 4/3π × 3.375 × r3 = 3.375 × V1
Percentage increase = (v2 - v1)/v1 × 100 = (3.375V1 − V1)/v1 × 100
⇒ 2.375V1/V1 × 100 = 237.5%