SSC Selection Post 2025 PYQ — Question 13

Correct Answer

Lord Curzon

Explanation

The Partition of Bengal, announced in July 1905 and implemented in October 1905, was carried out under the Viceroyalty of Lord Curzon. The official reason cited by the British administration was to improve the administrative efficiency of the large Bengal province, which was becoming difficult to manage. However, it was widely perceived as a "divide and rule" tactic aimed at breaking the unity of the growing nationalist movement by separating the Muslim-majority eastern districts from the Hindu-majority western districts. The partition sparked massive protests across India, eventually leading to the Swadeshi and Boycott movements.

Key Points

The Partition of Bengal is considered a landmark event in the history of the Indian freedom struggle. It not only stimulated the growth of radical nationalism but also intensified the push for "Swaraj" (self-rule). The partition was eventually annulled in 1911 by King George V during the Delhi Durbar, at which time the capital of India was also shifted from Calcutta to Delhi.

Important Questions and Answers

Question: Which movement was launched as a direct response to the Partition of Bengal?

Answer: The Swadeshi and Boycott movement.

Question: In which year was the Partition of Bengal annulled?

Answer: 1911.