The level of urbanisation in India in 2011 was ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1: 31.16%.
Explanation:
- According to data from the 2011 Census, the level of urbanization in India stood at 31.16%. This implies that approximately one-third of the country's total population resided in urban areas.
- Comparison: In the 2001 Census, the level of urban population was 27.81%. Thus, an increase of 3.35% in urbanization was recorded between 2001 and 2011.
- Rural Population: In 2011, the percentage of the rural population was 68.84%.
- Urban Population Count: In 2011, India's total urban population was approximately 37.7 crore (377 million).
Key Facts Related to Urbanization (Census 2011):
- Most Urbanized State: Based on percentage, Goa (62.2%) is India's most urbanized state. Among the larger states, Tamil Nadu (48.4%) ranks at the top.
- Least Urbanized State: Himachal Pradesh (10%) has the lowest level of urbanization, followed by Bihar.
- Most Urbanized Union Territories: Delhi (97.5%) and Chandigarh rank at the top.
- Highest Growth in Urban Population: During the decade of 2001–2011, Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra witnessed the highest numerical increase in their urban populations.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: According to the 2011 Census, which Indian state is the least urbanized in terms of percentage?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh.
Question: What percentage of India's population lived in villages in 2011?
Answer: 68.84%.
Question: According to the 2011 Census, which Union Territory has the highest percentage of urban population?
Answer: Delhi.