The Guru Gobind Sagar Lake, a large artificial lake in India, was primarily formed for which of the following purposes?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Solution: The correct answer is Hydropower generation and irrigation.
Explanation:
☛ Guru Gobind Sagar Lake is a large man-made reservoir located in the Bilaspur and Una districts of Himachal Pradesh.
☛ It was created on the Satluj (Sutlej) River as a result of the construction of the massive Bhakra Dam.
☛ The primary objectives of creating this reservoir were hydropower generation and providing irrigation water to the states of Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan, along with flood moderation.
☛ The reservoir was named in honor of Guru Gobind Singh Ji, the tenth Sikh Guru.
Extra Exam-Relevant Facts:
☛ Bhakra Dam: It is a concrete gravity dam completed in 1963 and stands at an approximate height of 226 meters.
☛ Temple of Resurgent India: Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru dedicated the Bhakra-Nangal multipurpose project to the nation, calling such dams the "New Temples of Resurgent India".
☛ Nangal Dam: It is a secondary barrage dam situated downstream of Bhakra Dam that channels water into the Nangal Hydel Channel.
☛ Waterfowl Refuge: Guru Gobind Sagar was declared a waterfowl refuge in 1962 due to its rich aquatic flora and fauna.
Important One-Liners for Upcoming Exams:
☛ On which river is the Guru Gobind Sagar Lake formed? → Satluj (Sutlej) River
☛ In which Indian state is Guru Gobind Sagar primarily located? → Himachal Pradesh
☛ Which dam's reservoir is known as Guru Gobind Sagar? → Bhakra Dam
☛ Who termed mega dams like Bhakra-Nangal as the "Temples of Modern India"? → Jawaharlal Nehru
☛ Which is the highest straight gravity dam in India? → Bhakra Dam