The division of powers between the Union and the States is in the ______ Schedule.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Seventh.
The Seventh Schedule of the Indian Constitution outlines the allocation of legislative powers between the Union and State governments through three separate lists: the Union List, the State List, and the Concurrent List.
- The Union List comprises subjects like defense, foreign affairs, and currency, on which only the Parliament is empowered to make laws.
- The State List comprises matters like public order, police, and public health, where state legislatures have the primary legislative power under normal conditions.
- The Concurrent List covers areas such as education and marriage, where both the Parliament and state legislatures can enact laws; however, in the event of a conflict, the Union law prevails.
- This division, governed by Article 246, provides a clear framework for legislative jurisdiction and helps maintain a balanced federal structure.