The diameter of a hemisphere is equal to the diagonal of a rectangle of length 4 cm and breadth 3 cm. Find the total surface area (in cm2) of the hemisphere.
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Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2 i.e.
Given:
Length of rectangle = 4 cm
Breadth of rectangle = 3 cm
Diagonal of rectangle = D2 = L2 + B2
The total surface area of the hemisphere = 3πr2
Where L and B are the length and breadth of the rectangle
⇒ D2 = 42 + 32
⇒ D = 5
Now, we know
⇒ Diagonal of rectangle = diameter of hemisphere
⇒ Diameter of hemisphere = 5 cm
⇒ Radius of the hemisphere = 5/2 cm
According to the question;
⇒ Total surface area of hemisphere = 3π(5/2)2
⇒ 3π × 25/4 = 75π/4