The Bhimakali Temple in Sarahan is a fine example of which architectural style?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Kath-Kuni
Explanation:
The famous Bhimakali Temple, located in Sarahan, Himachal Pradesh, is renowned for its unique 'Kath-Kuni' architectural style. This style is predominantly prevalent in the Himalayan region (Himachal Pradesh), where construction is undertaken with seismic activity in mind. In this style, walls are constructed by interlocking alternating layers of wood (kath) and stone (kuni or kona) without the use of any cement or mortar. The Bhimakali Temple is dedicated to the family deity (Kuldevi) of the rulers of the Bushahr princely state. Its architecture presents a rare blend of Hindu and Buddhist styles, characterized by prominent wooden carvings and sloping roofs.
Additional Points:
Chalukya and Dravidian Styles: These are South Indian temple construction styles.
Indo-Gothic: This refers to architecture from the colonial era (e.g., the Victoria Memorial).
Characteristic Feature: Kath-Kuni structures are highly flexible, enabling them to withstand seismic tremors.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which state is the Bhimakali Temple located?
Answer: Himachal Pradesh.
Question: What are the primary materials used in the Kath-Kuni style?
Answer: Wood and stone.