By which concept are the Mughal style of gardens in India inspired ?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
Answer: Paradise is a Persian concept of gardens.
Explanation:
In India, the construction of gardens under Mughal architecture is inspired by the Persian 'Charbagh' concept, which is based on the idea of the 'Garden of Paradise.' In the Charbagh style, a square area is divided into four equal parts by canals or pathways. The Mughals believed that the Paradise described in the Quran features four flowing rivers of water, milk, wine, and honey and they sought to represent this vision on Earth through these gardens. This style was introduced in India by Babur (e.g., Aram Bagh), but its full realization is evident in Humayun's Tomb and, subsequently, in the Taj Mahal (Shalimar Bagh).
Additional Points:
Baoli Architecture: This refers primarily to the water-harvesting systems found in Gujarat and Rajasthan (e.g., Rani ki Vav).
British Botanical Gardens: These were established during the 18th and 19th centuries for the purpose of scientific research.
Humayun's Tomb in Delhi is considered the first major example of the 'Charbagh' style.
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: In which Mughal tomb was the 'Charbagh' style first employed?
Answer: Humayun's Tomb.
Question: Who built the famous 'Shalimar Bagh' in Srinagar?
Answer: Jahangir.