The AMUL milk cooperative was set up in ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
- The Amul Milk Cooperative Society was established on December 14, 1946, in Anand, Gujarat.
- It began under the name 'Kaira District Cooperative Milk Producers' Union Ltd.' Its primary objective was to protect local farmers and milk producers from exploitation by middlemen.
- Inspired by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Tribhuvandas Patel led this cooperative society, which was later transformed by Dr. Verghese Kurien into a massive and successful national movement.
Key Points:
- Operation Flood: Witnessing Amul's success, 'Operation Flood' was launched in 1970; it is also known as the White Revolution.
- Father of the White Revolution: Dr. Verghese Kurien is regarded as the Father of the White Revolution in India.
- NDDB: To implement the Amul model across the entire country, the 'National Dairy Development Board' (NDDB) was established in 1965; its headquarters is also located in Anand, Gujarat.
Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which year was 'Operation Flood' launched in India?
Answer: In 1970.
Question: When is National Milk Day celebrated?
Answer: On November 26th (on the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien).
Question: What is the full form of AMUL?
Answer: Anand Milk Union Limited.