In which of the following state, iron ore occurs in a series of hill ranges in Sundergarh, Mayurbhanj and Jhar?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3: Odisha.
Explanation:
- The hill ranges containing iron ore, referred to in the given question, are primarily located in the state of Odisha. Sundargarh, Mayurbhanj, and Keonjhar (Jharsuguda) are the most significant iron ore-producing districts in Odisha.
- High-grade 'Hematite' iron ore is extracted from the mines in these regions (such as the Badampahar mines in Mayurbhanj).
- Odisha holds the first position in terms of India's total iron ore production and reserves, making it immensely important for the country's economy and steel industry.
- Other Major Iron Ore States: Apart from Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, and Karnataka are the leading iron ore-producing states in India.
- Types of Iron Ore: Iron ore is primarily of four types—Magnetite (the highest grade), Hematite, Limonite, and Siderite. In India, Hematite and Magnetite are found most abundantly.
- Kudremukh Mines: These mines are located in Karnataka, and 100% of the iron ore extracted here is exported.
Important Questions for Upcoming Examinations:
Question: In which state are the famous 'Bailadila' mines located, and for which mineral are they known?
Answer: Chhattisgarh (for Iron Ore).
Question: Which state is the largest producer of Bauxite in India?
Answer: Odisha.
Question: For the production of which mineral is the 'Singhbhum' district of Jharkhand particularly famous?
Answer: Iron Ore and Copper.