SarkariPYQ

SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 86

SSC MTS - 15/10/2024 - (12:30 PM - 2:30 PM) • English • Q86

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Forests provide essential ecosystem services (1)__________ benefit both the environment and human society. One crucial service is carbon sequestration, as forests absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping mitigate climate change. Additionally, forests regulate water cycles (2)__________ influencing precipitation patterns and maintaining water quality. (3)__________, forests offer recreational opportunities, cultural significance, and economic benefits through timber production and (4)__________. Thus, preserving and sustainably managing forests is imperative for maintaining these (5)__________ ecosystem services.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 1.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. that.

Context: The sentence introduces the role of forests and requires a relative pronoun to connect the clause describing how these services benefit the environment and human society.

Meaning of the words:
that: used to introduce a defining or restrictive clause (relative pronoun).
this: refers to a specific thing nearby or just mentioned (demonstrative pronoun).
than: used in comparisons.
then: refers to time or sequence.

Correct word: that

Reason: “That” appropriately introduces the relative clause “that benefit both the environment and human society,” making the sentence grammatically correct and clear.

Final Sentence: Forests provide essential ecosystem services that benefit both the environment and human society.

Hence, the chosen option will be correct.