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SSC MTS 2024 PYQ — Question 87

SSC MTS - 15/10/2024 - (12:30 PM - 2:30 PM) • English • Q87

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In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Forests provide essential ecosystem services (1)__________ benefit both the environment and human society. One crucial service is carbon sequestration, as forests absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide, helping mitigate climate change. Additionally, forests regulate water cycles (2)__________ influencing precipitation patterns and maintaining water quality. (3)__________, forests offer recreational opportunities, cultural significance, and economic benefits through timber production and (4)__________. Thus, preserving and sustainably managing forests is imperative for maintaining these (5)__________ ecosystem services.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 2.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. by.

Context: The sentence describes how forests regulate water cycles and influence precipitation patterns. The preposition needed should indicate the means through which the influence occurs.

Meaning of the words:
off: away from the surface of.
between: in the space separating two things.
about: concerning; regarding.
by: indicating the means or agency through which something is done.

Correct word: by

Reason: The phrase “regulate water cycles by influencing precipitation patterns” correctly shows that influencing precipitation is the means through which forests regulate water cycles.

Final Sentence: Additionally, forests regulate water cycles by influencing precipitation patterns and maintaining water quality.

Hence, the chosen option will be correct.