SSC CGL 2024 PYQ — Question 24

SSC CGL - 12 Sep 2024 - Shift 3 • English • Q24

 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Gandhi, (1)_________ father of the Indian nation, practiced ‘ahimsa’ in his personal and political life. He firmly believed that non-violence is not meant merely for monks, saints, and priests; it is for commoners too. If violence is the law of the (2)_______-beasts, non-violence is the law of the civilised human species. ‘The spirit of the brute is inactive, and so he knows no law; he knows only physical might. The dignity of man requires obedience to a higher law, to the strength of the spirit,’ Gandhi said. Ahimsa, to Gandhiji, meant that one should love all; even (3)________ enemies. And the expression of love, ahimsa, should be in such a manner that it impresses itself indelibly upon the so-called enemy, and then the enemy must return that love. It is a practically (4)________ philosophy. Gandhi was realistic; he believed that non-violence provides the fullest protection to one’s self-respect and sense of humour. It won’t work in the defence of (5)_______ gains and immoral acts. He called his marches off when people indulged in violence during protests for India’s freedom. His faith in ‘ahimsa’ played an influential role in enabling the creation of an independent India in 1947, with minimum bloodshed, breaking the shackles imposed by the British.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. proven.

Context: The sentence describes Gandhi’s belief that non-violence is a realistic and effective philosophy, implying that it has already shown its value or success in practice. Hence, the word required should suggest something that has already been tested and shown to work.

Meaning of the words:
Prove: (verb) To demonstrate the truth or existence of something by evidence or argument.
Approved: (adjective/verb) Officially accepted or agreed upon.
Proven: (adjective) Demonstrated by evidence or argument to be true or effective.
Proving: (verb/participle) The act of demonstrating something.

Correct word: Proven

Reason: The phrase “a practically ___ philosophy” needs an adjective to describe the effectiveness of the philosophy in real-world situations. “Proven” is the correct adjective that conveys the idea that non-violence has already been tested and shown to be successful in practice.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.