SSC CGL 2024 PYQ — Question 25

SSC CGL - 12 Sep 2024 - Shift 3 • English • Q25

 In the following passage, some words have been deleted. Read the passage carefully and select the most appropriate option to fill in each blank.

Gandhi, (1)_________ father of the Indian nation, practiced ‘ahimsa’ in his personal and political life. He firmly believed that non-violence is not meant merely for monks, saints, and priests; it is for commoners too. If violence is the law of the (2)_______-beasts, non-violence is the law of the civilised human species. ‘The spirit of the brute is inactive, and so he knows no law; he knows only physical might. The dignity of man requires obedience to a higher law, to the strength of the spirit,’ Gandhi said. Ahimsa, to Gandhiji, meant that one should love all; even (3)________ enemies. And the expression of love, ahimsa, should be in such a manner that it impresses itself indelibly upon the so-called enemy, and then the enemy must return that love. It is a practically (4)________ philosophy. Gandhi was realistic; he believed that non-violence provides the fullest protection to one’s self-respect and sense of humour. It won’t work in the defence of (5)_______ gains and immoral acts. He called his marches off when people indulged in violence during protests for India’s freedom. His faith in ‘ahimsa’ played an influential role in enabling the creation of an independent India in 1947, with minimum bloodshed, breaking the shackles imposed by the British.

Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 5.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. ill-gotten.

Context: The sentence is discussing Gandhi’s belief that non-violence should not be used to defend unethical or immoral actions. So, the blank should express the idea of unjust or dishonestly acquired things.

Meaning of the words:
Relevant: Closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered.
Ill-gotten: Obtained in a dishonest or illegal way.
Ill-will: Hostility or unfriendly feelings.
Moral: Concerned with the principles of right and wrong.

Correct word: Ill-gotten

Reason: The phrase “won’t work in the defence of...” suggests that the philosophy of non-violence cannot justify or be applied to defend wrongdoings. “Ill-gotten gains” is a common expression referring to wealth or benefits obtained through unethical means, which fits this context exactly.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.