Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank number 4.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. employ.
Context: The sentence says “farmers (4) _____ innovative strategies and technologies to (5) _____ their resilience,” referring to what farmers do in general — a habitual or present action. Therefore, the verb should be in the base form after “farmers,” which is plural.
Meaning of the words:
Employs: is used with singular subjects (e.g., “He employs”).
Employing: is the continuous form, used with helping verbs (e.g., “are employing”).
Employed: is past tense, used for completed actions.
Employ: is the base form, used with plural subjects in the simple present tense (e.g., “farmers employ”).
Correct word: Employ
Reason: “Farmers” is plural, and the sentence talks about a general fact, so the correct form is employ.
Final Sentence: Consequently, farmers employ innovative strategies and technologies to improve their resilience to these changes.
Hence, the chosen option is correct.