Read the following statements marked as Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose the correct option.
Assertion (A): Generative Design Software is increasingly used by ISRO for optimizing structure and weight distribution in aerospace components.
Reason (R): Generative design tools are specifically developed for modeling cryogenic fuel tanks used in PSLV variants.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. A is true, but R is false.
Generative design software is indeed being adopted in advanced engineering sectors, including organizations like Indian Space Research Organisation, to optimize structures, reduce weight, and improve performance of aerospace components. This aligns with the growing use of AI-driven design tools in space missions.
However, the reason is incorrect because generative design tools are not specifically developed only for modeling cryogenic fuel tanks or limited to any single launch vehicle like PSLV. Instead, these tools are general-purpose and can be applied across multiple components and systems.
Thus, while the assertion is valid, the reason does not correctly explain it.