Fill in the blanks:
During a Financial Emergency, the salaries of judges can be reduced by the ______.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. President.
During a Financial Emergency, the salaries of judges can be reduced by the President of India.
A Financial Emergency in India is declared under Article 360 of the Constitution when the financial stability or credit of the country is threatened. During such a situation, the central government gains extensive control over financial matters. One of the key provisions is that the President of India is empowered to issue directions to reduce the salaries and allowances of all or any class of persons serving the Union or a State. This includes judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts. Such a measure ensures better financial management and helps the government tackle economic instability effectively. The decision is taken carefully to maintain constitutional balance while addressing fiscal challenges.