Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage:
Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation. In India, the emergence of ecotourism efforts has brought national heritage into focus and advanced conservation. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries attract thousands of visitors each year to observe wildlife in their natural habitats.
In Kerala, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects. Local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives in support of community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation at the reserve.
Such initiatives raise environmental awareness and provide sustainable incomes for local communities. In turn, this helps to ensure the continued protection of India's diverse ecosystems.
Choose the option that best describes ecotourism.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Correct Answer
Responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation
Explanation
The first sentence of the reading passage explicitly defines the core nature of the topic, stating: "Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation." The first option mirrors this definition word for word based directly on the provided text.
The other choices—Exotic luxury travel for purposes of leisure, City tourism focuses on cultural exchange and city tours, and Adventure sports and recreational activities in remote regions—are incorrect because they introduce concepts like luxury leisure, urban exploration, or extreme sports, none of which align with the conservation-centric description provided in the passage.
Key Points
Direct reading comprehension questions are best resolved by matching exact phrases from the introductory thesis statement. Locating the formal definition in the opening line allows you to quickly filter out options that focus on regular recreation or luxury travel.