SSC CGL 2021 PYQ — Question 51

SSC CGL - 16 Aug 2021 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q51

On selling an article for Rs 246.80, the gain is 20% more than the amount of loss insured on selling it for Rs. 216. If the articles is sold for Rs. 220.75, then what is the gain/loss percent (correct to nearest integer)?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Loss 4%

Given :

Profit when sold for Rs 246.80

Loss when sold for Rs 216

Gain is 20% more than loss

Formula used :

Loss = Cost price - selling price       ---- (1)

Profit = Selling price - Cost price       ----- (2)

Loss% = (Cost price - selling price)/(Cost price) × 100

Calculations :

let the cost price of the article be x

Using equation (1), we get

Loss = x - 216

Using equation (2), we get

Profit = 246.80 - x

According to the question

⇒ (246.80 - x) = (120/100) × (x - 216)

⇒ 2468 - 10x = 12x - 2592

⇒ 22x = 5060

⇒ x = 230

Cost price of the article is 230

Now, we have Selling price of the article = 220.75

⇒ Loss = 230 - 220.75

⇒ 9.25

Using equation (3), we get

⇒ Loss % = (9.25/230) × 100

⇒ 4.021 

⇒ 4 %