Name the Mughal emperor known for promoting Persian art and literature?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
Answer: Humayun
Explanation
While all Mughal emperors appreciated art, Humayun is specifically credited with laying the foundation for Persian influence in the Mughal court. After being defeated by Sher Shah Suri, Humayun spent 15 years in exile, much of it at the Safavid court in Persia (modern-day Iran).
When he finally recaptured Delhi in 1555, he brought back two legendary Persian master painters with him: Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad. These artists introduced the refined Persian style of miniature painting and book illustration to India, which eventually blended with local Indian styles to create the unique Mughal School of Art.
Key Facts for Exams
The Persian Link: Humayun’s stay with Shah Tahmasp of Persia was the turning point for Persian cultural dominance in the Mughal Empire.
The Masters: He patronized Mir Sayyid Ali and Khwaja Abdus Samad, who later became the heads of Akbar’s imperial atelier (workshop).
Architecture: His tomb, Humayun’s Tomb (built by his widow Hamida Banu Begum), was the first structure in India to use the Persian double dome and the 'Charbagh' (four-garden) layout.
Exam-Related Practice Questions
Q: Which two Persian painters did Humayun bring to India from his exile in Persia?
Answer: Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad.
Q: Who is the author of the Persian biography 'Humayun-Nama'?
Answer: Gulbadan Begum (his sister).