SSC GD 2023 PYQ — Question 53

SSC GD Constable (English) - 23 Jan 2023 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q53

Kunal bought an article and sold it at a loss of 15%. If he had bought it for 18% less and sold it for ₹108 more, then he would have had a profit of 30%. Find the cost price of the article.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. ₹500.

Let's say CP was x

SP = x - 15% of x = x - 15/100 x = 85/100x = 0.85x

If he bought it for 18% less,

CP = x - 18% of x = x - 18x/100 = 82x/100 = 0.82x

New SP = 0.82x + 108

Now gain = 30% of 0.82x

then S.P - C.P = gain

0.85x + 108 - 0.82x = 30/100 × 0.82x

⇒ 0.03x + 108 = 0.246x

⇒ 0.216x = 108

⇒ x = 500

then, CP = Rs. 500