In which year was the Multi-dimensional Poverty Index launched in India?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 2021.
India launched its first National Multi‑dimensional Poverty Index (MPI) in November 2021. Developed by NITI Aayog in collaboration with UNDP and OPHI, this index provides a nuanced view of poverty by incorporating 12 indicators across the dimensions of health, education, and living standards. Unlike traditional income-based measures, the MPI captures multiple forms of deprivation simultaneously. Its introduction marked a significant shift in India’s poverty measurement, offering more granular insights to guide targeted policy interventions at national, state, and district levels, thus enabling more effective poverty alleviation strategies.