In which state is the ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as ‘Dahiya’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Madhya Pradesh.
The ‘slash and burn’ agriculture known as ‘Dahiya’ is practiced in Madhya Pradesh. This traditional method involves cutting and burning vegetation on forested land to create fields for cultivation. The ash from the burned plants adds nutrients to the soil, temporarily enhancing fertility. Dahiya is mainly used by tribal communities for growing crops like millets, maize, and pulses. However, since the soil fertility declines after a few seasons, farmers move to new plots, making it a form of shifting cultivation. While it supports subsistence farming, it must be managed carefully to prevent deforestation and soil degradation, balancing agricultural needs with environmental sustainability.