In which of the places was Arya Samaj founded?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A
Explanation
The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Bombay.
Arya Samaj was founded in Bombay (now Mumbai) in 1875 by Swami Dayananda Saraswati. It was established as a Hindu reform movement aiming to revive the original teachings of the Vedas, rejecting practices like idol worship, caste discrimination, and social evils such as child marriage. The movement emphasized education, equality, and social reform, promoting values like truth and moral living. Arya Samaj played a significant role in shaping modern Hindu society by encouraging women’s rights, spreading education, and advocating for social justice. Though it spread across India, Bombay remains the city where Arya Samaj was first established.