In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court of India propound the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Kesavanad Bharati vs. State of Kerala Case.
The Supreme Court of India propounded the Basic Structure Doctrine of the Constitution in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala in 1973. In a 7-6 majority verdict, the Court held that while Parliament has the power to amend the Constitution, it cannot alter, destroy, or emasculate its fundamental features. This doctrine acts as a check on the legislative power and ensures that the core principles of the Constitution remain intact.