In the later Vedic period, which one of the following varnas was mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry and business activities?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Vaishya.
In the later Vedic period, the Vaishyas were mainly engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and business activities. They were considered the third varna in the social hierarchy and played a crucial role in the economic life of the society.
Other options:
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Brahmins: Primarily priests and scholars, responsible for religious rituals and teaching.
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Kshatriyas: Warriors and rulers focused on defense and governance.
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Shudras: Servants or laborers, serving the higher varnas in various capacities.