Identify the meaning of continentality.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B
Explanation
The correct answer is option 2, i.e. very hot during summers and very cold during winters.
- Continentality refers to the climatic condition where an area experiences extreme temperature variations between summer and winter due to its location away from large bodies of water.
- This results in very hot summers and very cold winters.
- Water has a moderating effect on temperatures, so regions farther from oceans or seas, which cannot benefit from this moderation, tend to have more significant temperature differences.
- Continentality is typically observed in inland areas, such as central Asia and parts of North America.