SSC CHSL 2020 PYQ — Question 59

SSC CHSL - 14th October 2020 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q59

In the given figure, the ratio of the area of the largest square to that smallest square is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e 4 : 1.

Understanding/Application

From the diagram above we get -

r2 = b

From triangle OAB, we get -

(r1)2 = a2 + a2 (Pythagoras theorem)

(r1)2 = 2a2

a2 = (r1)2/2

From triangle OCD, we get -

(r2)2 = (r1)2 + (r1)2

(r2)2 = 2(r1)2

The ratio of the areas of the largest square to the smallest square -

= (2b)2: (2a)2

= b2: a2

= (r2)2: (r1)2/2

= 2(r1)2: (r1)2/2

= 2: 1/2

= 4 : 1