In the following sets, which set represents the sides of a right-angled triangle?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
The correct answer is option 4 i.e. {5, 12, 13}
the sides of a right-angled triangle, we use the Pythagorean theorem = a2 + b2 = c2
where c is the largest number in the set (the hypotenuse).
(a) {3, 4, 6}
⇒ 32 + 42 = 9 + 16 = 25
⇒ 62 = 36
Since 25 ≠ 36, this is not a right-angled triangle.
(b) {8, 15, 16}
⇒ 82 + 152 = 64 + 225 = 289
⇒ 162 = 256
Since 289 ≠ 256, this is not a right-angled triangle.
(c) {5, 10, 12}
⇒ 52 + 102 = 25 + 100 = 125
⇒ 122 = 144
Since 125 ≠ 144, this is not a right-angled triangle.
(d) {5, 12, 13}
⇒ 52 + 122 = 25 + 144 = 169
⇒ 132 = 169
Since 169 = 169, this is a right-angled triangle.