In the early Delhi Sultanate, which Persian word was used for ‘slaves purchased by the sultans for military service’?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D
Explanation
Correct Answer:
Option 4: Bandagan
Explanation:
During the early period of the Delhi Sultanate, slave soldiers purchased by the Sultans were referred to as ‘Bandagan’. These slaves were specifically trained for military and administrative services and were extremely loyal to the Sultan. The Bandagan system held particular significance during the reigns of Iltutmish and Balban. These slaves were even given the opportunity to rise to high-ranking positions, thereby strengthening the administration. This system played a pivotal role in centralizing the Sultan's power.
Additional Facts:
Option 1: ‘Sarkhail’ was a military rank.
Option 2: ‘Amir’ was a high-ranking official.
Option 3: ‘Faujdar’ was a provincial officer.
Option 4: Correct Answer.
Potential Questions for Upcoming Exams:
Question: To which dynasty did Iltutmish belong?
Answer: The Slave Dynasty (Mamluk Dynasty)
Question: For which policy was Balban famous?
Answer: The policy of 'Rigorous Rule' (Iron and Blood Policy)
Question: Who was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?
Answer: Qutb-ud-din Aibak
Question: What was the ‘Chahalgani’?
Answer: A group of 40 nobles (Amirs)