SSC CHSL 2021 PYQ — Question 74

SSC CHSL - 13 April 2021 - Shift 2 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q74

If x4 - 142x2 + 1 = 0, then the value of x3 + 1x3\frac{1}{x^3} is:

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1692

 

(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab

(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)

x4 - 142x2 + 1 = 0

By dividing the equation by x2

⇒ x2 - 142 + 1/x2 = 0 

⇒ x2 + 1/x2 = 142

By adding 2 in both LHS & RHS

⇒ x2 + 1/x2 + 2 = 142 + 2

⇒ (x + 1/x)2 = 144

⇒ (x + 1/x) = √144 = 12 

By Cubing both sides

⇒ (x + 1/x)3 = 123

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 + 3 × x × 1/x (x + 1/x)  = 1728

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 = 1728 - 3 × (x + 1/x) = 1728 - 3 × 12 

⇒ x3 + 1/x3 = 1728 - 36 = 1692