If x2 - 5x + 1 = 0, then find the value of .
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3. i.e. 23.
According to the question,
x2 - 5x + 1 = 0
Dividing both sides by x, we get
x - 5 + 1/x = 0
⇒ x + 1/x = 5........(1)
Now we know that if x + 1/x = a,
then x3 + 1/x3 = a3 - 3a.......(2)
Thus solving the given equation,
=
= 1/5 × (x3 + x + 1/x + 1/x3)
= 1/5 × (53 - 3 × 5 + 5)......................... by (1) and (2)
= 1/5 × (115)
= 23