SSC CPO 2024 PYQ — Question 120

SSC CPO 2024 - 27th June 2024 - Shift 1 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q120

If the sum of two numbers x and y is 12 and their product is 27, find the sum of their cubes.

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 756.

Let the two numbers be x and y

Given, x + y = 12 and xy = 27

We know that,

x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 - xy).....(1)

Also,

⇒ x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy

⇒ x2 + y2 = 122 - 54

⇒ x2 + y2 = 144 - 54

⇒ x2 + y2 = 90

Now, put the value in eq 1

⇒ x3 + y3 = (12)(90 - 27)

⇒ x3 + y3 = 12 × 63

⇒ x3 + y3 = 756

Thus, the sum of the cubes is 756