If the sum of two numbers x and y is 12 and their product is 27, find the sum of their cubes.
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 756.
Let the two numbers be x and y
Given, x + y = 12 and xy = 27
We know that,
x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 - xy).....(1)
Also,
⇒ x2 + y2 = (x + y)2 - 2xy
⇒ x2 + y2 = 122 - 54
⇒ x2 + y2 = 144 - 54
⇒ x2 + y2 = 90
Now, put the value in eq 1
⇒ x3 + y3 = (12)(90 - 27)
⇒ x3 + y3 = 12 × 63
⇒ x3 + y3 = 756
Thus, the sum of the cubes is 756