SSC CGL 2020 PYQ — Question 52

SSC CGL - 9th March 2020 Shift 3 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q52

If p + q = 7 and pq= 5, then the value of p3 + q3 is :

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e 238

We know that,

(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)

Given,

p + q = 7, pq = 5

⇒ (p + q)3 = p3 + q3 + 3pq(p + q)

⇒ p3 + q3 = (p + q)3 + 3pq(p + q)

⇒ p3 + q3 = 73 + 3 × 5 × 7

⇒ p3 + q3 = 343 - 105

⇒ p3 + q3 = 238