SSC CGL 2020 PYQ — Question 20

SSC CGL Tier II - Quant - 15 Nov 2020 • Quantitative Aptitude • Q20

Given that x8 - 34x4 + 1 = 0, x> 0. What is the value of (x3 + x-3) ?

Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A

Explanation

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 10√2

Concept

Given = x8 - 34x4 + 1 = 0

Dividing both sides by x4, we get

x4 + 1 / x4 = 34 

Adding 2 to both sides, we get

(x2 + 1 / x2)2 = 36

Upon solving, we get

x2 + 1 / x2  = 6

Adding 2 to both sides

(x + 1 /x )2  = 8

= ( x + 1/x) = 2√2

Cubing Both Sides

x3 + 1 /  x3  + 3 (x) ( 1/x) ( x + 1 /x) = 16√2

x3 + 1 /  x3  + 3(2√2) = 16√2

x3 + 1 /  x3  + 6(√2) = 16√2

x3 + 1 /  x3  =  10√2