During which centuries did several Buddhist pilgrims and scholars travel to China on the historic 'silk route'?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
The correct answer is option 3 i.e. First, second and third centuries AD.
During the first, second, and third centuries AD, the Silk Route played a crucial role in the spread of Buddhism from India to China. Buddhist monks, scholars, and pilgrims traveled along this route, carrying sacred texts, images, and teachings. These early missions laid the foundation for the deep cultural and religious exchange between India and China. Monks from both regions undertook arduous journeys to learn and share Buddhist philosophy. This period marked the beginning of Buddhism’s integration into Chinese society, influencing local beliefs, art, and literature. The Silk Route thus became a spiritual highway connecting major civilizations through Buddhist ideals.