Dakshinchitra was compiled during the reign of which Pallava ruler?
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C
Explanation
Answer: (3) Mahendravarman I
Explanation:
Dakshinachitra, considered a significant treatise or compendium on South Indian painting, was compiled during the reign of the Pallava ruler Mahendravarman I (600–630 CE). Mahendravarman I was not only a powerful king but also a great patron of art, music, and architecture. Due to his multifaceted talents, he was bestowed with the title 'Vichitrachitta,' meaning 'one with a unique mind.' He also held the title 'Chitrakarapuli' (Tiger among Painters) due to his deep interest in painting. It was during his reign that the construction of rock-cut temples—known as the 'Mahendra Style'—was initiated.
Additional Points:
Mattavilasa Prahasana: Mahendravarman I was also an accomplished writer; he authored a famous Sanskrit play titled Mattavilasa Prahasana.
Music: The 'Kudumiyamalai' inscription, located near Pudukkottai, stands as a testament to his love for and knowledge of music.
Narasimhavarman I: He was the son of Mahendravarman I; he commissioned the construction of the Ratha temples (chariot temples) at Mahabalipuram and held the title 'Mamalla.'
Potential Exam Questions and Answers:
Question: Which Pallava king is known by the title 'Vichitrachitta'?
Answer: Mahendravarman I.
Question: Which Pallava ruler commissioned the construction of the famous 'Ratha temples' at Mahabalipuram?
Answer: Narasimhavarman I.